Data surrounds us, we generate it in our daily lives, businesses generate in their transactions, we consume it online, in stores, using our "swipe cards". How it is stored is essential for the safe, consistent, accurate and timely use of the data. Database design is an important task in any data project.
Knowing how to organise and classify data makes it possible to draw useful conclusions about seemingly random facts.
The Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) is a tool for discussion when designing a system.